Hot Water
Hot Water Problems: No Heat, Not Enough, Or Something Smells Off
Written & reviewed by our Gas Safe registered engineers · Last updated 22 July 2026
Hot water faults are their own category, separate from central heating — a combi with no hot water can still be heating the radiators perfectly fine, and vice versa. These guides cover hot water specifically: none at all, water that’s warm but never properly hot, water that runs out quickly, and the less obvious symptoms like smell or discolouration that point to the cylinder rather than the boiler.
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Quick answer: on a combi boiler, hot water problems are usually the diverter valve or a faulty sensor. On a system with a cylinder, they’re more often the cylinder thermostat, immersion heater, or the coil inside the cylinder itself. Which type you have changes where to look first.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing by symptom
| Symptom | Likely cause |
|---|---|
| No hot water at all | Diverter valve fault (combi) or immersion/thermostat fault (cylinder) |
| Hot water but never properly hot | Thermostat set too low, or a failing heat exchanger/coil |
| Runs hot then suddenly turns cold | Undersized combi struggling with demand, or a cylinder running out of stored hot water |
| Takes a long time to run hot | Normal for long pipe runs, but worth checking if it's got noticeably worse |
| Discoloured or smelly water | Usually cylinder-related — sediment or bacterial growth in the tank |
Combi vs Cylinder
Different systems fail in different places
Combi boiler faults
Usually the diverter valve (which switches the boiler between heating and hot water mode), a faulty flow sensor, or limescale restricting the heat exchanger in hard water areas.
Cylinder system faults
Usually the cylinder thermostat, a failed immersion heater element, or the internal coil scaling up over time and losing its ability to transfer heat efficiently.
Safety Information
Cylinder temperature and legionella
If you have a hot water cylinder, its thermostat should be kept at 60°C. This isn’t just about comfort — it’s a genuine safety matter. Legionella bacteria can grow in stored water kept consistently below around 50°C, and 60°C storage is the standard way of controlling that risk in a domestic cylinder. If your cylinder has been turned down to save energy, or hot water has felt noticeably cooler than it used to, have the thermostat checked rather than assuming it’s just an efficiency setting.
What Repairs Typically Cost
Typical hot water repair costs
Typical North London guide prices — you’ll always get an upfront quote before any work starts.
FAQs
Hot water — your questions answered
Why does my hot water smell of rotten eggs, especially after being away?
Usually a harmless reaction between the magnesium anode in your cylinder and sulphate bacteria in the water, more noticeable after the cylinder’s sat unused. Running the hot tap for a few minutes often clears it; if it persists, worth having the anode checked.
Is discoloured hot water dangerous to use?
Not usually dangerous for washing, but it’s a sign of sediment or corrosion inside the cylinder that’s worth investigating, especially if it doesn’t clear after running the tap for a minute or two.
Why does my combi boiler give hot water then suddenly run cold?
This often points to a failing diverter valve not holding position properly, or in some cases a flow sensor issue causing the boiler to briefly lose its reading on how much water is passing through.
Can two hot taps running at once cause problems on a combi system?
Yes — a combi heats water on demand at a fixed maximum rate, so running two hot outlets at once splits that capacity between them, meaning both run noticeably cooler than either would alone.
Why does it take so long for hot water to reach the tap furthest from the boiler?
Normal to some extent on long pipe runs, since the water sitting in the pipe has to be pushed through and cooled water cleared first. If it’s got noticeably worse recently, that’s more likely a pressure or flow issue worth checking.
Is my cylinder thermostat set to the right temperature?
It should be set to 60°C for both comfort and legionella safety. If you’re not sure what it’s currently set to, this is worth checking at your next service rather than guessing.
Can hard water affect my hot water system specifically?
Yes — North London’s hard water accelerates limescale build-up inside heat exchangers and cylinder coils, one of the more common causes of gradually weakening hot water performance over several years.
Why is my hot water fine in the morning but weak by evening?
On a cylinder system, this points to the cylinder not having fully reheated between uses, often because the reheat schedule or immersion backup isn’t keeping pace with household demand.
Do I need a bigger cylinder if my household has grown?
Possibly — if you’re consistently running out of hot water during busy periods like mornings, an undersized cylinder for the household’s current size is a common and fixable cause worth discussing with an engineer.
Is it worth fitting a water softener to protect against hard water damage?
In a hard water area like North London, a softener can meaningfully slow limescale build-up inside heat exchangers, cylinder coils and immersion elements, which may extend their working life. It’s a genuine investment rather than a quick fix, and won’t reverse existing scale — more relevant for protecting a newer system than solving an existing fault.
If I switch from baths to showers only, will that reduce strain on my system?
Showers generally use less hot water per use than a bath, so switching can ease demand on a system struggling to keep up, particularly a smaller combi or undersized cylinder. It won’t fix an underlying fault, but for a system that’s simply borderline for the household’s needs, it can meaningfully reduce how often you notice its limits.
Related
Related hot water guides
Combi and cylinder faults, step by step.
Read guideHot WaterHot Water But No HeatingWhen only one side has failed.
Read guideHot WaterHot Water Slow To HeatWhy it takes longer than it used to.
Read guideHot WaterLow Hot Water PressureWeak flow at the hot tap.
Read guideCentral HeatingCentral HeatingUnderstand your system type.
Read guidesPressurePressure ProblemsIf low pressure is affecting flow.
Read guidesFor a hot water fault, book a repair so we can check your specific system type. We attend hot water faults across Camden, Hackney and Islington, plus the rest of our coverage area.
No hot water, or not enough?
We diagnose combi and cylinder systems alike — same-day appointments available, subject to availability. Gas Safe registered, North London, upfront pricing.
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