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Boiler Fault Codes

Boiler Fault Code Library By Manufacturer

Written & reviewed by our Gas Safe registered engineers  ·  Last updated 22 July 2026

Every manufacturer uses its own numbering system, and the same code can mean completely different things between brands. That’s why we’ve built this library brand by brand rather than as one generic list. Find your boiler’s make below — and if your code isn’t listed, call us with the exact code and we can usually tell you what it means over the phone.

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Boiler fault codes
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Quick answer: fault codes aren’t standardised across manufacturers, so the same code can mean different things on different boiler brands. Find your boiler’s brand below for its specific codes, note the exact code and any flash pattern, and try one reset per the manufacturer’s instructions before calling — if it repeats, stop resetting and call an engineer.

Reading A Fault Code Safely

Before you reset anything

A fault code is your boiler’s safety system doing its job, not a malfunction to be cleared as quickly as possible. Note the exact code, then check whether it’s a one-off or repeating. A single reset per the manufacturer’s instructions is generally safe to try once. If the same code returns, repeated resetting can mask a developing fault or, in rare cases, mean you’re resetting past a genuine safety lockout — stop and call an engineer instead.

Browse By Brand

Nine manufacturers, one library

Vaillant

F.22, F.28, F.29 and more.

Worcester Bosch

EA 229, D5, C6 and more.

Ideal

F1, F2, L2 and more.

Baxi

E28, E133, E119 and more.

Viessmann

F2, F4, F5 and more.

Glow-worm

F1, F4, F22 and more.

Main

F1, F4, F28 and more.

Alpha

E10, E133, E9 and more.

Potterton

E28, E133, E119 and more.

What A Fault Code Callout Costs

Typical costs for fault code diagnosis

Fault code diagnosisStandard callout; usually deducted from the repair£80–£120
Simple sensor or pressure codeCommon fixes£120–£250
PCB, fan or heat-exchanger codePart often ordered in£250+

See the brand pages above for code-specific detail, or our Buying Guides if a code suggests the boiler is nearing the end of its life. You’ll always get an upfront quote before any work starts.

FAQs

Fault code library — general questions

Each manufacturer designs its own control board and diagnostic logic, so there’s no industry-standard numbering system. Two boilers displaying ‘F2’ from different manufacturers can point to entirely different faults.

Some models use sub-codes or combinations specific to that exact boiler variant. Note it down precisely (including any decimal points or dashes) and call us — we can usually identify it from field experience even if it’s not in a public list.

Rarely from the code alone. A fault code tells you the type of failure, not its severity — a full diagnosis considers the boiler’s age, repair history and the specific component before repair-versus-replace is even a sensible conversation.

Yes — low gas supply pressure, external condensate pipe blockages, and even mains electrical issues can all trigger fault codes that look like an internal boiler problem at first glance.

Yes, genuinely useful — a photo of the exact code and any accompanying symbols helps us prepare parts or advice before we even arrive, which can shorten the visit.

Older models sometimes use flashing light sequences rather than a text or numeric display — count the flashes and any pauses between them, as this pattern is usually how the fault is encoded.

Codes can shift slightly between boiler generations from the same manufacturer, which is why we periodically review this library rather than treating it as fixed once written.

Looking up a code for general context is fine, but treat generic fault-code websites with caution since the meaning genuinely differs by manufacturer and even model generation. This library is organised by brand specifically to avoid that confusion — cross-check on your manufacturer’s page, then call us with the code and any flash pattern if you’re still unsure.

Yes — some codes log in the background without stopping the boiler, particularly ones related to low-level sensor drift or a minor pressure fluctuation. They’re still worth mentioning at your next service or callout, as they can be an early warning of a fault that becomes more disruptive later.

Got a code we haven't listed?

Call us with your boiler’s brand and the exact code shown for a fast, accurate diagnosis. Gas Safe registered, North London, all major brands.

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